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Welcome to the 30 April 2026 Current Affairs Quiz by Cosmo Classes. This daily quiz brings you the top 10 most important current affairs questions in English with the correct answer and a detailed, in-depth explanation for each. Click the SHOW ANSWER button below every question to reveal the answer along with a complete explanation. These questions are highly useful for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, State PCS and all other competitive examinations.

Thursday, 30 April 2026 – Current Affairs Quiz (English)

1Araku Valley, where the 'Old Seed Festival' was recently held, is located in which state?

(A) Andhra Pradesh

(B) Telangana

(C) Odisha

(D) Chhattisgarh

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Answer: (A) Andhra Pradesh

Explanation: Araku Valley, where the 'Old Seed Festival' was recently held, is located in Andhra Pradesh. Nestled in the Eastern Ghats, Araku Valley is known for its scenic beauty, tribal culture and coffee plantations. Festivals celebrating old or traditional seeds are significant for promoting agro-biodiversity and preserving indigenous crop varieties, which are often hardier and more climate-resilient than modern hybrids. Such events raise awareness about seed conservation, support tribal farmers and safeguard traditional agricultural knowledge.

2Which organisation has launched the 'India-Bhutan Mystic Mountain Tour'?

(A) Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation

(B) Railway Board of India

(C) Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India

(D) Indian Railways

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Answer: (A) Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation

Explanation: The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) has launched the 'India-Bhutan Mystic Mountain Tour'. IRCTC, a subsidiary of Indian Railways, organises tourism packages that combine rail, road and other travel arrangements to popular destinations. A tour covering India and Bhutan promotes cross-border tourism, strengthens people-to-people ties between the two friendly nations and showcases the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the Himalayan region, boosting the travel and hospitality economy.

3Researchers from which country have developed 'Zero-Carbon-Emission Direct Coal Fuel Cell' (ZC-DCFC) technology for clean coal-based power generation?

(A) Japan

(B) USA

(C) Germany

(D) China

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Answer: (D) China

Explanation: Researchers from China have developed the 'Zero-Carbon-Emission Direct Coal Fuel Cell' (ZC-DCFC) technology for clean coal-based power generation. This technology aims to convert coal directly into electricity through electrochemical processes while capturing carbon emissions, offering a cleaner alternative to conventional coal-fired power plants. Such innovations are significant for countries heavily dependent on coal, as they seek to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollution while balancing energy security and the transition to a low-carbon future.

4Who has been appointed as the Group Country Manager for India and South Asia by Visa Inc?

(A) Sandeep Ghosh

(B) Suresh Sethi

(C) Stephen Karpin

(D) Ajay Banga

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Answer: (B) Suresh Sethi

Explanation: Suresh Sethi has been appointed as the Group Country Manager for India and South Asia by Visa Inc. This is a key leadership role overseeing operations in one of the world's fastest-growing digital payments markets. India has witnessed rapid growth in digital transactions, and a global payments company like Visa places great strategic importance on the region. The appointment reflects the significance of the Indian and South Asian markets to Visa's expansion and its efforts to deepen digital payment adoption.

5Asia's first UNESCO Chair launched at Symbiosis Skills and Professional University is primarily focused on which subject?

(A) Artificial Intelligence

(B) Climate Change

(C) Digital Governance

(D) Gender Inclusion and Skill Development

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Answer: (D) Gender Inclusion and Skill Development

Explanation: Asia's first UNESCO Chair launched at Symbiosis Skills and Professional University is primarily focused on Gender Inclusion and Skill Development. UNESCO Chairs are established to promote research, training and programme development in priority areas by building networks between universities and UNESCO. A chair dedicated to gender inclusion and skill development highlights the importance of empowering women through education and vocational training, promoting equal opportunities and contributing to inclusive economic growth and sustainable development in the region.

6Who has recently been elected as the Chairperson of the Athletes Commission in Badminton?

(A) Saina Nehwal

(B) Carolina Marin

(C) P.V. Sindhu

(D) Tai Tzu-ying

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Answer: (C) P.V. Sindhu

Explanation: P.V. Sindhu has recently been elected as the Chairperson of the Athletes Commission in Badminton. As one of India's most decorated shuttlers and an Olympic medallist, Sindhu commands immense respect in the international badminton community. An Athletes Commission represents the interests and voices of players in the governance of the sport, and her election to lead it reflects both her stature and the growing influence of Indian athletes in shaping the policies and future direction of world badminton.

7Under which global climate agreement has India recently submitted its 'Nationally Determined Contributions' (NDCs) to meet climate change goals?

(A) Kyoto Protocol

(B) Montreal Protocol

(C) Paris Agreement

(D) Kyoto-Doha Framework

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Answer: (C) Paris Agreement

Explanation: India has recently submitted its 'Nationally Determined Contributions' (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement to meet climate change goals. The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is a landmark international treaty in which countries pledge to limit global warming through their NDCs, which outline their emission reduction targets and climate actions. India's submission reaffirms its commitment to combating climate change through measures such as expanding renewable energy, improving energy efficiency and increasing forest cover, while balancing its development needs.

8Which theme has been set for 'World Day for Safety and Health at Work 2026'?

(A) Safe Work for All

(B) Zero Accident Workplace

(C) Digital Safety at Work

(D) Good Psychosocial Working Environment

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Answer: (D) Good Psychosocial Working Environment

Explanation: The theme set for 'World Day for Safety and Health at Work 2026' is 'Good Psychosocial Working Environment'. Observed on 28 April, this day promotes the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases globally. The 2026 theme highlights the growing recognition of psychosocial factors, such as workplace stress, harassment and mental well-being, as critical components of occupational health. Addressing these issues helps create healthier, more productive workplaces and acknowledges that worker safety extends beyond physical hazards to mental and emotional health.

9According to SIPRI, what was India's rank in the global defence spending ranking in 2025?

(A) Third

(B) Fifth

(C) Fourth

(D) Seventh

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Answer: (B) Fifth

Explanation: According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), India ranked fifth in the global defence spending ranking in 2025. SIPRI is a leading independent institute that tracks global military expenditure, arms transfers and disarmament. India's position among the top spenders reflects its large armed forces, ongoing modernisation efforts and the strategic security challenges it faces along its borders. High defence spending underscores the country's focus on maintaining strong military capabilities and increasingly on indigenous defence manufacturing.

10Which organisation has presented the two-phase strategy 'DPI@2047: A Roadmap for Prosperity'?

(A) NITI Aayog

(B) RBI

(C) SEBI

(D) Ministry of Finance

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Answer: (A) NITI Aayog

Explanation: NITI Aayog has presented the two-phase strategy 'DPI@2047: A Roadmap for Prosperity'. Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) refers to shared digital systems such as identity, payments and data exchange platforms that enable inclusive service delivery at scale, of which India's Aadhaar and UPI are prominent examples. A roadmap looking towards 2047, the centenary of India's independence, outlines a long-term vision for leveraging DPI to drive economic prosperity, financial inclusion and efficient governance, reinforcing India's leadership in this domain.

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