Below are 10 important multiple-choice (MCQ) current affairs questions for Monday, 20 July 2026 with detailed answers and explanations. Click SHOW ANSWER to reveal the correct answer.

1Which of the following was recently in the news due to the proposed Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026?
(A)National Flag
(B)Vande Mataram
(C)Constitution of India
(D)National Emblem

Answer: (B) Vande Mataram

The Bill was in the news for provisions related to "Vande Mataram".

2On which day in July 2026 was World Day for International Justice observed?
(A)16 July
(B)17 July
(C)18 July
(D)19 July

Answer: (B) 17 July

World Day for International Justice is observed every year on 17 July, marking the Rome Statute of the ICC.

3Which organisation recently tested drone-assisted transport of tuberculosis sputum samples under the i-DRONE initiative?
(A)ICMR
(B)AIIMS
(C)NITI Aayog
(D)DRDO

Answer: (A) ICMR

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) conducted this test under its i-DRONE initiative.

4The recently commissioned INS Malvan belongs to which class of Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Crafts (ASW-SWC)?
(A)Kamorta-class
(B)Nilgiri-class
(C)Mahe-class
(D)Abhay-class

Answer: (C) Mahe-class

INS Malvan belongs to the Mahe-class of ASW Shallow Water Crafts.

5Operation Southern Readiness 26-2 is to be conducted under which Indian Naval Command?
(A)Southern Naval Command
(B)Eastern Naval Command
(C)Western Naval Command
(D)Strategic Forces Command

Answer: (A) Southern Naval Command

The exercise is to be conducted under the Southern Naval Command.

6Recently, Dr. Srinivas Kumar Tummala was appointed as the Secretary of which central ministry?
(A)Ministry of Earth Sciences
(B)Ministry of Civil Aviation
(C)Ministry of Road Transport
(D)Ministry of Rural Development

Answer: (A) Ministry of Earth Sciences

Dr. Srinivas Kumar Tummala was appointed Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

7The MH-60R Seahawk helicopters recently inducted into the Indian Navy were purchased from which country?
(A)France
(B)Israel
(C)United States
(D)Russia

Answer: (C) United States

The MH-60R Seahawk multi-role helicopters were purchased from the United States.

8Recently, PM Narendra Modi flagged off India's first hydrogen-powered train from which district?
(A)Sonipat, Haryana
(B)Jind, Haryana
(C)Rewari, Haryana
(D)Ambala, Haryana

Answer: (B) Jind, Haryana

India's first hydrogen-powered train was flagged off from Jind, Haryana.

9Which state secured the first rank in the Investment Friendliness Index 2026?
(A)Maharashtra
(B)Tamil Nadu
(C)Karnataka
(D)Gujarat

Answer: (D) Gujarat

Gujarat secured the first rank in the Investment Friendliness Index 2026.

10In July 2026, at which location did India commission its first and deepest geothermal wells?
(A)Spiti Valley
(B)Nubra Valley
(C)Zanskar Valley
(D)Puga Valley

Answer: (D) Puga Valley

India commissioned its first and deepest geothermal wells at Puga Valley in Ladakh.