Important Indian Scheme · Agriculture / Forestry

National Bamboo Mission (NBM)

A mission to develop the bamboo sector holistically through plantation, value addition and market linkages.

2018
Restructured
Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Ministry
Bamboo Value Chain
Focus
Cluster-based
Approach

Overview

The National Bamboo Mission (NBM) was restructured and relaunched in 2018 under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare to promote the holistic development of the bamboo sector. The mission focuses on increasing the area under bamboo plantation in non-forest government and private land, improving the availability of quality planting material, and strengthening the bamboo value chain from cultivation to product development and marketing. It adopts a cluster-based, area-based approach and aims to connect growers with industry, generate employment, support handicrafts and reduce dependence on imported bamboo, contributing to rural livelihoods and a green economy.

Key Features & Objectives

  • Promotes bamboo plantation on non-forest government and private land.
  • Strengthens the bamboo value chain from cultivation to product marketing.
  • Improves availability of quality bamboo planting material through nurseries.
  • Supports bamboo-based industries, handicrafts and entrepreneurship.
  • Adopts a cluster-based approach to link growers with markets and industry.

Key Facts at a Glance

Restructured Year 2018
Nodal Ministry Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Focus Holistic development of bamboo sector
Approach Cluster-based, area-based
Key Link Bamboo value chain & markets
Related Reform Bamboo removed from definition of trees (2017 amendment)
Objective Boost bamboo economy & rural livelihoods
★ Exam Focus: Remember NBM was restructured in 2018 under the Ministry of Agriculture; note the 2017 amendment that removed bamboo grown on non-forest land from the definition of “tree”.

Practice MCQs

1The National Bamboo Mission was restructured/relaunched in which year?
A2014
B2016
C2018
D2020
2NBM is implemented under which ministry?
AMinistry of Environment
BMinistry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
CMinistry of Tribal Affairs
DMinistry of MSME
3NBM mainly focuses on the development of the:
ABamboo value chain
BSugar industry
CCotton sector
DTea industry
4A key 2017 reform linked to bamboo allowed bamboo grown on non-forest land to be:
ABanned
BRemoved from the definition of “tree”
CTaxed heavily
DExported freely only
5NBM adopts which broad approach?
ACluster-based
BIndividual-only
CUrban-only
DImport-based