⬢ Quick Snapshot
📅
Launched
September 2021 (nationwide)
🆔
Health ID
ABHA (14-digit number)
📋
Records
Digital, consent-based health records
🏥
Registries
Healthcare professionals & facilities
🏛️
Implementing Body
National Health Authority (NHA)
🔒
Principle
Patient consent & data privacy
Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) was launched nationwide in 2021 to create a seamless online platform that connects digital health solutions of hospitals across the country. Its backbone is the ABHA (Ayushman Bharat Health Account) number — a unique 14-digit health ID through which citizens can store and share their health records digitally with consent, enabling efficient, paperless and portable healthcare.
🎯 Key Objectives
- Create a national digital health ecosystem with interoperable records
- Provide every citizen a unique ABHA health ID
- Enable consent-based access and sharing of digital health records
- Maintain registries of healthcare professionals and facilities
🛠️ How It Works
1
Citizen creates a 14-digit ABHA health account/ID.
2
Health records are linked digitally to ABHA.
3
Records shared with doctors/hospitals only with patient consent.
4
Healthcare professional & facility registries enable interoperability.
📊 Key Facts
Launched (Nationwide)
27 September 2021
Health ID
ABHA — 14-digit Ayushman Bharat Health Account
Implementing Body
National Health Authority (NHA)
Key Registries
Healthcare Professionals & Health Facility Registry
Core Principle
Consent-based, privacy-protected data sharing
Ministry
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
⚡ Exam Quick-Revision: Launched 2021 · ABHA 14-digit health ID · National Health Authority · consent-based digital health records · Min. of Health & Family Welfare.
📝 Practice MCQs
5 questions · correct answer highlighted in green
Q1The unique health ID under ABDM is called:
AUAN
BABHA ✓
CUDID
DPRAN
Q2Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission was launched nationwide in:
A2019
B2020
C2021 ✓
D2022
Q3ABDM is implemented by which body?
ANITI Aayog
BNational Health Authority (NHA) ✓
CICMR
DRBI
Q4The ABHA number consists of how many digits?
A10
B12
C14 ✓
D16
Q5A core principle of ABDM is:
AMandatory data sharing
BConsent-based, privacy-protected sharing ✓
CPublic display of records
DNo record keeping