Welcome to the 23 April 2026 Current Affairs Quiz by Cosmo Classes. This daily quiz brings you the top 10 most important current affairs questions in English with the correct answer and a detailed, in-depth explanation for each. Click the SHOW ANSWER button below every question to reveal the answer along with a complete explanation. These questions are highly useful for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, State PCS and all other competitive examinations.
Thursday, 23 April 2026 – Current Affairs Quiz (English)
1Under which category of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Award 2026 was the 'Samruddh Gram' initiative nominated?
(A) AL C1: Role of Governments
(B) AL C4: Capacity Building
(C) AL C6: Enabling Environment
(D) AL C7: ICT Applications
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Answer: (C) AL C6: Enabling Environment
Explanation: The 'Samruddh Gram' initiative was nominated under the AL C6: Enabling Environment category of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Award 2026. The WSIS framework, coordinated by the ITU and UN agencies, recognises projects that leverage information and communication technologies for sustainable development. Category C6, Enabling Environment, focuses on creating the legal, regulatory and policy conditions that allow ICTs to flourish, and a nomination in this category highlights the initiative's role in building an ecosystem that empowers rural communities through digital and institutional support.
2In which city is the ISSF Junior World Cup 2026 being held?
(A) Paris
(B) Cairo
(C) Tokyo
(D) Rome
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Answer: (B) Cairo
Explanation: The ISSF Junior World Cup 2026 is being held in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. The International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) organises Junior World Cups to provide a competitive international platform for young shooters, helping them gain experience and exposure ahead of senior-level competitions such as the World Championships and the Olympic Games. India's shooting contingent, which has produced several world-class marksmen, regularly participates in these events, making them an important stage for nurturing future Olympic talent.
3Who won the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year 2026 award?
(A) Carlos Alcaraz
(B) Novak Djokovic
(C) Rafael Nadal
(D) Daniil Medvedev
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Answer: (A) Carlos Alcaraz
Explanation: Carlos Alcaraz won the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year 2026 award. The Laureus World Sports Awards are among the most prestigious honours in global sport, often described as the 'Oscars of sport', recognising outstanding sporting achievement across disciplines over the preceding year. Winning this award reflects a combination of exceptional performance, consistency and impact on one's sport, and for a tennis player like Alcaraz it acknowledges dominance at the highest level of the game.
4On which day in April 2026 was National Civil Services Day observed in India?
(A) 18 April
(B) 20 April
(C) 22 April
(D) 21 April
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Answer: (D) 21 April
Explanation: National Civil Services Day was observed in India on 21 April 2026. This day commemorates the address by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to the first batch of civil servants at Metcalfe House on 21 April 1947, where he referred to them as the 'steel frame of India'. The occasion is used to recognise the dedication and contribution of civil servants to nation-building, to confer the Prime Minister's Awards for Excellence in Public Administration, and to reaffirm their commitment to serving citizens with integrity and efficiency.
5Which entrepreneur was selected as a Young Global Leader 2026 by the World Economic Forum for contributions to urban innovation?
(A) Tony Xu
(B) Brian Chesky
(C) Arthur Lall
(D) Daniel Ek
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Answer: (C) Arthur Lall
Explanation: Arthur Lall was selected as a Young Global Leader 2026 by the World Economic Forum for contributions to urban innovation. The World Economic Forum's Young Global Leaders programme identifies and honours accomplished individuals under the age of 40 who demonstrate leadership, innovation and a commitment to solving global challenges. Recognition in the field of urban innovation highlights work that addresses the growing challenges of rapid urbanisation, such as sustainable infrastructure, smart mobility and inclusive city planning.
6In recent defence developments, the system 'Pragya' developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation is best described as:
(A) A ballistic missile system
(B) A cyber security firewall
(C) A drone swarm technology
(D) An AI-enabled satellite imaging system
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Answer: (D) An AI-enabled satellite imaging system
Explanation: The system 'Pragya', developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is best described as an AI-enabled satellite imaging system. Such systems use artificial intelligence and machine learning to process and interpret vast amounts of satellite imagery rapidly, enabling faster identification of objects, terrain analysis and situational awareness. This capability is highly valuable for defence and surveillance applications, border monitoring and disaster response, reflecting India's growing emphasis on indigenous, technology-driven military solutions.
7According to the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, what is India's estimated GDP growth for 2026?
(A) 5.8%
(B) 6.4%
(C) 6.2%
(D) 6.0%
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Answer: (B) 6.4%
Explanation: According to the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP), India's estimated GDP growth for 2026 was projected at 6.4%. UNESCAP regularly publishes economic surveys assessing growth prospects, risks and policy priorities for countries in the Asia-Pacific region. A projection of this magnitude positions India as one of the strongest performers in the region, driven by domestic consumption, investment and structural reforms, while also flagging challenges such as global uncertainty and the need for inclusive growth.
8The new snake species 'Calamaria garonensis' discovered in the Garo Hills region of Meghalaya belongs to which genus?
(A) Naja
(B) Python
(C) Calamaria
(D) Bungarus
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Answer: (C) Calamaria
Explanation: The new snake species 'Calamaria garonensis', discovered in the Garo Hills region of Meghalaya, belongs to the genus Calamaria, commonly known as reed snakes or dwarf snakes. The discovery of a new species is significant for biodiversity science, as it enhances understanding of the region's rich and often unexplored fauna. The Garo Hills and the broader Northeast India are recognised as biodiversity hotspots, and such findings underscore the importance of continued research and conservation efforts to protect these fragile ecosystems.
9Why is the 2026 Goldman Environmental Prize significant?
(A) First time an all-women group
(B) First time only Asian activists
(C) First time only scientists
(D) First time only corporate leaders
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Answer: (A) First time an all-women group
Explanation: The 2026 Goldman Environmental Prize is significant because it was awarded to an all-women group for the first time. The Goldman Environmental Prize, often called the 'Green Nobel', honours grassroots environmental activists from around the world who take extraordinary actions to protect the natural environment and their communities, often at great personal risk. Recognising an all-women cohort highlights the crucial and growing role of women in environmental leadership and grassroots activism across the globe.
10British zoologist Desmond Morris, who passed away in 2026, was known for which of his books?
(A) The Naked Ape
(B) Animal Behaviour
(C) The Human Zoo
(D) Evolution of Life
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Answer: (A) The Naked Ape
Explanation: British zoologist Desmond Morris, who passed away in 2026, was best known for his book 'The Naked Ape'. Published in 1967, the book examined human behaviour from a zoological perspective, treating humans as another species of animal and analysing their instincts, social structures and evolutionary traits. It became an international bestseller and sparked wide discussion, cementing Morris's reputation as a pioneering figure in making the study of animal and human behaviour accessible to the general public.
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