30 March 2026 Current Affairs Quiz in English | Daily GK Questions with Answers

✔ Correct Answer: (B) 4.3%

Explanation: The estimated fiscal deficit for the financial year 2026-27 is 4.3%. The fiscal deficit is the difference between the government's total expenditure and its total revenue (excluding borrowings), expressed as a percentage of GDP. It is a key indicator of the government's financial health and borrowing needs. The government aims to follow a path of fiscal consolidation. Fiscal deficit figures and budget-related data are important topics in the economy section of current affairs.

✔ Correct Answer: (D) President of the United States

Explanation: For the first time, the signature of the President of the United States will appear on US dollar notes, in addition to those of the Treasurer and the Treasurer of the United States. This is a notable departure from the traditional practice. Changes in currency design and signatory practices in major economies are interesting current-affairs items, useful for the general-awareness and international-affairs sections of competitive examinations.

✔ Correct Answer: (A) Nepal

Explanation: Sushila Karki recently resigned from the post of the first woman Prime Minister of Nepal. Her appointment as the first woman to hold the post was a historic milestone for gender representation in Nepal's politics. Political developments in neighbouring countries, including changes in leadership and 'firsts', are an important part of the international-affairs section of current affairs and are relevant for competitive exam preparation.

✔ Correct Answer: (C) Mantle

Explanation: A massive 'hidden ocean' discovered about 700 km below the Earth's surface is mainly located in the mantle. The water is locked within a mineral called ringwoodite in the Earth's mantle, suggesting vast reserves of water deep inside the planet. This discovery has significant implications for understanding the Earth's water cycle and geology. Scientific discoveries related to the Earth's structure and geology are commonly featured in the science and current-affairs sections of exams.

✔ Correct Answer: (A) Lyme disease

Explanation: The experimental vaccine VLA15, developed by Pfizer and Valneva, has shown more than 70% efficacy in late-stage clinical trials for Lyme disease. Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks. The development of an effective vaccine is a significant medical advancement. Breakthroughs in vaccines and treatments for diseases are commonly featured in the science, health and current-affairs sections of competitive examinations.

✔ Correct Answer: (C) ₹5 crore

Explanation: Under the new television rating policy, the minimum net worth requirement for TV rating agencies has been reduced from ₹20 crore to ₹5 crore. This reduction aims to encourage more players to enter the television audience measurement sector, promoting competition and transparency in TV ratings. Policy changes related to media, broadcasting and ratings are relevant for the current-affairs and governance sections of competitive exams, reflecting regulatory developments in the sector.

✔ Correct Answer: (B) Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory

Explanation: NASA has launched a mission to prevent the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory from falling out of orbit. The Swift Observatory is a space-based observatory designed to detect and study gamma-ray bursts and other high-energy phenomena. Maintaining the orbit of valuable space assets ensures the continuation of important scientific observations. Space missions and developments related to observatories and telescopes are commonly featured in the science and technology section of current affairs.

✔ Correct Answer: (D) Japan

Explanation: Japan has introduced the world's first freight-only high-speed Shinkansen for cargo transport. The Shinkansen, Japan's famous bullet train network, is renowned for its speed, safety and punctuality. Adapting it for dedicated freight transport is an innovative step to improve logistics efficiency. Developments in high-speed rail and transport technology are relevant for the science, technology and current-affairs sections of competitive examinations, reflecting global infrastructure advancements.

✔ Correct Answer: (B) ₹3,000

Explanation: Under the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM) scheme, a fixed monthly pension of ₹3,000 is guaranteed to unorganised sector workers after the age of 60. PM-SYM is a voluntary, contributory pension scheme aimed at providing social security to workers in the unorganised sector. Government welfare and pension schemes, their benefits and eligibility are important topics in the economy, polity and current-affairs sections of competitive exams.

✔ Correct Answer: (A) Sarvapriya Sangwan

Explanation: Sarvapriya Sangwan won the Ramnath Goenka Award 2026 in the Broadcast/Digital (Hindi) category. The Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards are among the most prestigious honours in Indian journalism, recognising outstanding work across various categories. Awards in the field of journalism and their recipients are commonly featured in current affairs and are relevant for the awards and general-awareness sections of competitive examinations.