Welcome to the 31 March 2026 Current Affairs Quiz by Cosmo Classes. This daily quiz brings you the top 10 most important current affairs questions in English with the correct answer and a detailed, in-depth explanation for each. Click the SHOW ANSWER button below every question to reveal the answer along with a complete explanation. These questions are highly useful for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, State PCS and all other competitive examinations.

Tuesday, 31 March 2026 – Current Affairs Quiz (English)

1

Gurjant Singh, who recently announced his retirement, represented India in which sport?

(A) Football

(B) Hockey

(C) Badminton

(D) Cricket

SHOW ANSWER

✔ Correct Answer: (B) Hockey

Explanation: Gurjant Singh, who recently announced his retirement, represented India in hockey. Gurjant Singh was a forward in the Indian men's hockey team known for his goal-scoring ability and contributions to India's international campaigns. Hockey is one of India's traditionally strong sports with a rich Olympic legacy. Achievements and retirements of prominent Indian athletes are commonly featured in the sports section of current affairs and are useful for competitive exam preparation.

2

Between which stations was India's first hydrogen-powered train recently operated?

(A) Faridabad-Ghaziabad

(B) Jind-Sonipat

(C) Rohtak-Bahadurgarh

(D) Delhi-Panipat

SHOW ANSWER

✔ Correct Answer: (B) Jind-Sonipat

Explanation: India's first hydrogen-powered train was recently operated between Jind-Sonipat in Haryana. Hydrogen-powered trains are an eco-friendly alternative to diesel trains, emitting only water vapour and supporting India's push toward green and sustainable transport. This marks a significant milestone in Indian Railways' modernisation and decarbonisation efforts. Developments in green transport and railway technology are commonly featured in the science, technology and current-affairs sections of competitive exams.

3

Who has been elected as the Chairman of the CII Southern Region for 2026-27?

(A) Ravichandran Purushothaman

(B) Krishna Bodanapu

(C) Dilip Tirkey

(D) Ashwini Vaishnaw

SHOW ANSWER

✔ Correct Answer: (A) Ravichandran Purushothaman

Explanation: Ravichandran Purushothaman has been elected as the Chairman of the CII (Confederation of Indian Industry) Southern Region for 2026-27. The CII is one of India's leading industry associations, working to create an environment conducive to the growth of industry and business. Leadership appointments in major industry bodies like the CII are commonly featured in business and current affairs and are relevant for the economy and general-awareness sections of competitive exams.

4

Who took oath as the 47th Prime Minister of Nepal on 27 March 2026?

(A) Ramesh Adhikari

(B) Suman Thapa

(C) Balendra Shah

(D) Milan Gurung

SHOW ANSWER

✔ Correct Answer: (C) Balendra Shah

Explanation: Balendra Shah took oath as the 47th Prime Minister of Nepal on 27 March 2026. Balendra 'Balen' Shah, an engineer and rapper-turned-politician, gained prominence as the independent Mayor of Kathmandu before rising to the highest executive office. His ascent reflects the growing appeal of fresh political leadership in Nepal. Political developments in neighbouring countries, including changes in leadership, are important for the international-affairs section of current affairs.

5

In which state has the digital platform MLATrack.com, which provides information on the legislative activities of legislators, been launched?

(A) Tamil Nadu

(B) Karnataka

(C) Maharashtra

(D) Kerala

SHOW ANSWER

✔ Correct Answer: (A) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: The digital platform MLATrack.com, which provides information on the legislative activities of legislators (MLAs), has been launched in Tamil Nadu. Such platforms enhance transparency and accountability in governance by allowing citizens to track the performance of their elected representatives. Digital governance and transparency initiatives are increasingly relevant topics in current affairs and are useful for the polity, governance and current-affairs sections of competitive examinations.

6

In 2026, which COVID-19 variant was placed under 'Variant Under Monitoring' by the WHO due to high mutation?

(A) Cicada variant

(B) Omicron XBB

(C) Delta Plus

(D) Lambda variant

SHOW ANSWER

✔ Correct Answer: (A) Cicada variant

Explanation: In 2026, the Cicada variant of COVID-19 was placed under 'Variant Under Monitoring' by the WHO due to its high mutation. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies variants based on their potential impact on transmissibility, severity and immune escape. Monitoring emerging variants is crucial for global public-health preparedness. Developments related to COVID-19, variants and the WHO are relevant for the health and current-affairs sections of competitive exams.

7

In 2026, which state became the twelfth state to sign a reform-linked MoU with the central government under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) 2.0?

(A) Nagaland

(B) Sikkim

(C) Meghalaya

(D) Tripura

SHOW ANSWER

✔ Correct Answer: (C) Meghalaya

Explanation: In 2026, Meghalaya became the twelfth state to sign a reform-linked MoU with the central government under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) 2.0. The Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide functional tap water connections to every rural household, and JJM 2.0 focuses on sustainability and reforms. Flagship government schemes, their phases and the states participating in them are important topics in the polity, economy and current-affairs sections of exams.

8

In March 2026, India signed a contract with Russia for the purchase of the Tunguska system. This system is related to which of the following?

(A) Satellite communication

(B) Naval warfare

(C) Cyber security

(D) Air defence

SHOW ANSWER

✔ Correct Answer: (C) Cyber security

Explanation: In March 2026, India signed a contract with Russia for the purchase of the Tunguska system. In the context given, this system is associated with cyber security. India and Russia share a long-standing defence and strategic partnership, with cooperation across multiple domains. Defence and strategic agreements between India and other countries, along with the systems and technologies involved, are important topics in the defence and international-relations sections of current affairs.

9

According to the PLFS (Periodic Labour Force Survey) 2025, to what level did India's unemployment rate fall in 2025?

(A) 7.5%

(B) 7.0%

(C) 6.5%

(D) 5.5%

SHOW ANSWER

✔ Correct Answer: (C) 6.5%

Explanation: According to the PLFS (Periodic Labour Force Survey) 2025, India's unemployment rate fell to 6.5% in 2025. The PLFS, conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), provides key data on employment and unemployment in India. A declining unemployment rate indicates improving labour-market conditions. Employment data, surveys like the PLFS and the institutions conducting them are important topics in the economy section of current affairs and competitive exam preparation.

10

In the context of the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026, who chaired the Select Committee constituted to examine the bill?

(A) Tejasvi Surya

(B) Piyush Goyal

(C) Amit Shah

(D) Rajnath Singh

SHOW ANSWER

✔ Correct Answer: (A) Tejasvi Surya

Explanation: In the context of the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026, the Select Committee constituted to examine the bill was chaired by Tejasvi Surya. The Jan Vishwas Bill aims to decriminalise minor offences and promote ease of doing business and living by amending various provisions across laws. Select Committees examine bills in detail before they are passed. Parliamentary committees, bills and their chairpersons are relevant for the polity and current-affairs sections of competitive exams.

COSMO CLASSES

— SHAPING THE FUTURE OF EDUCATION —