Railway Recruitment Board

RRB ALP Syllabus 2025

Complete CBT 1, CBT 2 & CBAT Exam Pattern Guide

10,970 Vacancies CEN 01/2025 4-Stage Selection

The RRB ALP Syllabus 2025 covers everything candidates need to master for the Railway Recruitment Board's Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP) examination under CEN 01/2025. With 10,970 vacancies announced across various railway zones and a rigorous four-stage selection process — CBT 1, CBT 2, CBAT, and Document Verification — knowing the complete syllabus and exam pattern is essential for building a winning preparation strategy. The RRB ALP CBT-1 was conducted in February–March 2026, and the result was declared on 12 June 2026. This guide covers every subject, every topic, and every stage in full detail.

10,970
Vacancies
75
CBT 1 Questions
175
CBT 2 Questions
4
Selection Stages

RRB ALP 2025 – Recruitment Overview

Exam Name RRB Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP) Recruitment 2025
Notification No. CEN 01/2025
Conducting Body Railway Recruitment Boards (RRBs) across India
Post Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP)
Total Vacancies 10,970
Notification Date 12 April 2025
Application Period 12 April 2025 to 19 May 2025
CBT 1 Exam Dates 13, 16, 17, 18 February 2026; Rescheduled: 11 March 2026
CBT 1 Result Declared 12 June 2026
Official Website rrbapply.gov.in

Application Fee

Category Fee
General / OBC ₹500/-
SC / ST / PwBD / Ex-SM ₹250/-

Age Limit (as on 01 July 2025)

18
Minimum Age (years)
30
Maximum Age (years)

Age relaxation applicable for SC, ST, OBC, PwD, Ex-SM as per Government rules.

Eligibility Criteria

Educational Qualification

Candidates must have passed any one of the following:

1
10th Class (Matriculation) + ITI Certificate in a relevant trade from a recognised institution.
2
Diploma or Degree in Engineering in a relevant discipline from a recognised institution.

⚠️ The relevant ITI trade and engineering discipline differ by railway zone. Verify post-wise trade eligibility from the official RRB zone notification.

RRB ALP Selection Process 2025

1
First Stage CBT (CBT 1) — Screening
75 questions | 60 minutes | Subjects: Maths, Reasoning, Science, GK. Screening only — marks NOT counted in final merit. Shortlisted candidates proceed to CBT 2.
2
Second Stage CBT (CBT 2) — Merit-Based
Part A: 100 questions, 90 min — Advanced Maths, Reasoning, Basic Science & Engineering, GK (Merit counts). Part B: 75 questions, 60 min — Trade-specific, qualifying (minimum 35% required). Only Part A marks count in merit.
3
CBAT (Computer-Based Aptitude Test)
Psychometric aptitude test — 5 test batteries. No negative marking. Minimum 42 marks in each battery required. CBAT carries 30% weightage in final merit.
4
Document Verification & Medical Examination
Final stage. Eligibility documents verified. Railway medical examination assesses fitness for the loco pilot role.
Final Merit Formula
CBT 2 Part A Marks (70%) + CBAT Marks (30%) = Final Merit (100%)

Stage 1 — CBT 1 Exam Pattern (Screening)

Subject Questions Marks Level
Mathematics 20 20 Class X level
General Intelligence & Reasoning 25 25 Class X level
General Science 20 20 Class X level
General Awareness & Current Affairs 10 10 General level
Total 75 75 60 Minutes

⚠️ Negative Marking: 1/3 mark deducted for every wrong answer  |  CBT 1 marks NOT counted in final merit  |  Available in Hindi, English & regional languages

Stage 2 — CBT 2 Exam Pattern

PART A General & Technical (Merit-Based)

Subject Questions Marks
Mathematics 25 25
General Intelligence & Reasoning 25 25
Basic Science & Engineering 40 40
General Awareness & Current Affairs 10 10
Part A Total 100 100 (90 Minutes)

PART B Trade Specific (Qualifying — 35% min)

Feature Details
Questions 75
Marks 75
Duration 60 Minutes
Nature Qualifying — minimum 35% required (marks NOT counted in merit)

⚠️ Negative Marking of 1/3 applies to both Part A and Part B  |  Part A marks carry 70% weightage in final merit

Stage 3 — CBAT (Computer-Based Aptitude Test) Pattern

Test Battery What It Measures Negative Marking
Memory Test Recall and retention using maps and shapes None ✅
Following Directions Test Ability to follow and apply instructions precisely None ✅
Depth Perception Test Judging spatial relationships and 3D distances None ✅
Concentration / Observation Test Speed in spotting patterns and comparing numbers None ✅
Perceptual Speed Test Speed and accuracy in matching figures and visual patterns None ✅

✅ No Negative Marking in CBAT  |  Minimum 42 marks in EACH battery separately  |  Failure in even 1 battery = Disqualified  |  CBAT = 30% of final merit

RRB ALP Syllabus 2025 – CBT 1 (Detailed)

1. Mathematics (20 Questions) — Class X Standard

Number Systems & BODMAS
LCM, HCF & Ratio/Proportion
Percentages
Simple & Compound Interest
Profit and Loss
Time and Work / Pipes & Cisterns
Time, Speed & Distance
Mensuration (2D & 3D)
Algebra & Linear Equations
Geometry & Trigonometry
Elementary Statistics
Age Calculations & Calendar/Clock
Square Roots & Cube Roots

2. General Intelligence & Reasoning (25 Questions)

Analogies (Word, Number, Figure)
Alphabetical & Number Series
Coding and Decoding
Mathematical Operations
Blood Relations
Syllogism & Venn Diagrams
Data Interpretation & Sufficiency
Classification (Odd One Out)
Directions & Distance
Analytical Reasoning
Statement – Arguments & Assumptions
Conclusions & Decision Making

3. General Science (20 Questions) — Class X Standard

⚛️ Physics
Laws of Motion
Force, Mass, Momentum
Work, Energy & Power
Light (Reflection & Refraction)
Sound Properties
Electricity & Ohm's Law
Magnetism
🧪 Chemistry
Atomic Structure
Periodic Table
Chemical Bonding
Acids, Bases & Salts
Metals & Non-Metals
Carbon Compounds
Chemistry in Daily Life
🌿 Biology
Cell Structure
Human Body Systems
Diseases & Vaccines
Vitamins & Minerals
Genetics & Heredity
Ecology & Food Chains
Photosynthesis

4. General Awareness & Current Affairs (10 Questions)

National & International Current Events (last 6–12 months)
Indian Railways — History, Zones, Initiatives (Vande Bharat, Kavach)
Science & Technology — Space Missions, Defence
Awards — Nobel, Bharat Ratna, Padma, Sports Awards
Sports — National & International Events
Government Schemes & Policies
Important Personalities & Appointees
International Organisations — UN, G20, BRICS, SCO, WTO

CBT 2 Part A — Basic Science & Engineering Syllabus (40 Questions)

🔑 Most Critical Section of CBT 2 — Highest weightage, highest differentiation. This section bridges science fundamentals with engineering applications.

📐 Engineering Drawing
Orthographic & Isometric Projections
Front, Top & Side Views
Drawing Instruments & Types of Lines
Geometric Figures Construction
Symbolic Representation
⚛️ Physics (Applied)
SI Units & Measurements
Mass, Weight & Density
Work, Power & Energy
Heat & Temperature
Basic Electricity — Ohm's Law, Circuits
Levers & Simple Machines
Pressure & Pascal's Law
💻 IT Literacy
Computer Basics — Hardware & Software
Input/Output Devices
Operating Systems & File Management
Internet Basics & Email
Cybersecurity Fundamentals
🌿 Environment & Safety
Environmental Pollution Types & Effects
Conservation Efforts & National Parks
Workplace Safety Regulations
First Aid Basics & Fire Safety
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

CBT 2 Part B — Trade-Specific Syllabus (Qualifying)

Part B is trade-specific and qualifying in nature. Candidates must secure a minimum of 35% marks to be eligible. Part B marks are NOT counted in the final merit list. The syllabus is drawn from the DGET trade syllabus for the specific ITI trade chosen at the time of application.

Common Trades:

Electrician
Fitter
Mechanic (Motor Vehicle)
Turner
Machinist
Welder
Electronics Mechanic
Instrument Mechanic
Wireman
Mechanic (Radio & TV)
Refrigeration & AC Mechanic
Mechanic (Diesel)

RRB ALP CBAT — How to Prepare

The CBAT tests natural aptitude — no conventional academic preparation is needed. However, practising with CBAT-style sample tests significantly improves performance.

Battery Focus Area How to Prepare
Memory Test Maps, shapes and pattern recall Practice memory exercises; study maps attentively
Following Directions Multi-step instruction accuracy Step-by-step instruction-following exercises
Depth Perception 3D spatial depth judgement Practise 3D visual puzzles and depth-perception tests
Concentration / Observation Speed comparison of numbers/patterns Daily speed comparison exercises
Perceptual Speed Figure matching accuracy Timed figure-matching practice

Merit List Calculation

Stage Weightage
CBT 2 Part A Marks 70%
CBAT Marks 30%
CBT 1 Marks Not Counted
CBT 2 Part B Marks Not Counted (Qualifying Only)
Total 100% (CBT 2 Part A + CBAT)

RRB ALP Salary 2025

Level 2
Pay Level (7th CPC)
₹19,900–₹63,200
Pay Scale (per month)
₹35,000–₹45,000
Est. In-Hand (with DA/HRA/TA)

Additional Benefits: Free first-class railway travel passes for self and family, medical facility, pension, and other railway allowances.

Subject-Wise Preparation Strategy

CBT 1 — Speed & Accuracy (60 min / 75 Qs = ~48 sec per question)

Mathematics: Focus on formulae and shortcut methods for mensuration, percentage, time-work, and time-distance. Practice 20–30 questions per topic.
Reasoning: Solve series, analogies, and coding-decoding daily. Timed practice builds the speed required for the 25-question section.
General Science: Class X NCERT Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are the most reliable resources. Stick to NCERT-level concepts.
General Awareness: Maintain a 6-month rolling current affairs log. Focus on Railway news, government schemes, science achievements, and sports.

CBT 2 Part A — The Merit-Maker

CBT 2 Part A directly determines your merit ranking. Basic Science & Engineering (40 questions) is the most important section. Candidates with strong ITI/Diploma background have a natural advantage.

Engineering Drawing is consistently overlooked but yields 5–8 questions. Study projection types, views, and symbolic representation carefully.

⚠️ Negative Marking Strategy

Both CBT 1 and CBT 2 carry 1/3 mark negative marking. Set a personal rule: attempt only questions where you can eliminate at least 2 wrong options confidently. Random guessing is costly across 175 questions.

45%
Basic Science & Engineering + Technical
35%
Mathematics + Reasoning (both CBTs)
15%
General Science + Current Affairs
5%
Trade Paper Part B (Qualifying)

Important Books for RRB ALP 2025 Preparation

Subject Recommended Book Author / Publisher
Mathematics Quantitative Aptitude R.S. Aggarwal
Reasoning A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning R.S. Aggarwal
General Science (Class X) NCERT Science (Class IX & X) NCERT
Basic Science & Engineering Basic Science & Engineering for RRB ALP Arihant Publishers
Engineering Drawing Engineering Drawing (Fundamentals) N.D. Bhatt
General Awareness & Current Affairs Manorama Yearbook / Monthly CA Magazine Manorama / Standard Publishers
Previous Year Papers RRB ALP Previous Year Question Papers Arihant / Kiran Publishers
Trade-Specific DGET/NCVT Trade Syllabus Guides Trade-specific ITI books

⚠️ Disclaimer: Always refer to the official Railway Recruitment Board website for your respective zone — indianrailways.gov.in / rrbapply.gov.in — for the most current notifications, syllabus PDFs, admit card dates, and any exam-related updates.

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